The Library

Articles

Science-backed guides on sourdough, technique, equipment, and the craft — cross-referenced across five authoritative sources.

How to Bake Bread in a Dutch Oven

Styles

How to Bake Bread in a Dutch Oven

The complete guide to Dutch oven bread — why it works, Robertson's vs Forkish's protocols, preheating, steam science, scoring, and dark crust philosophy.

Why Is My Bread Dense? Every Cause and Fix

Technique

Why Is My Bread Dense? Every Cause and Fix

A complete diagnostic guide for dense bread covering under-fermentation, shaping, oven problems, and flour issues with specific fixes.

Overnight White Bread (Forkish Method)

Styles

Overnight White Bread (Forkish Method)

Ken Forkish's Overnight White — 78% hydration, 0.08% yeast, 12-14 hours of slow fermentation for extraordinary flavor from four ingredients.

Sourdough Feeding Schedule (Every Scenario)

Sourdough

Sourdough Feeding Schedule (Every Scenario)

Feeding schedules for daily bakers, weekend bakers, and vacation storage with exact ratios from Robertson, Forkish, and Hamelman.

No-Knead Bread: The Science of Doing Less

Styles

No-Knead Bread: The Science of Doing Less

Why no-knead bread works, the science behind long fermentation replacing kneading, and a reliable formula with just 12 minutes of hands-on time.

How to Make a Sourdough Starter from Scratch

Sourdough

How to Make a Sourdough Starter from Scratch

Two proven methods for building a sourdough starter with day-by-day instructions from Hamelman and Forkish.

Best Whole Wheat Flours for Bread Baking

Equipment

Best Whole Wheat Flours for Bread Baking

Whole wheat flour for bread — extraction rate, stone-ground vs roller-milled, hydration adjustments, and the best brands for hearth loaves and sourdough.

Stretch and Fold: Why It Replaces Kneading

Technique

Stretch and Fold: Why It Replaces Kneading

How stretch-and-fold builds gluten without a mixer, why it produces better bread for high-hydration doughs, and schedules from every major baker.

Bread Flour vs All-Purpose: What Actually Changes

Science

Bread Flour vs All-Purpose: What Actually Changes

The real science behind bread flour and all-purpose flour — protein content, water absorption, gluten development, and when each one matters.

The Poke Test: How to Know When Bread Is Proofed

Technique

The Poke Test: How to Know When Bread Is Proofed

The finger-dent test is the simplest way to judge proofing. Learn what each poke response means and when to bake.

How to Knead Bread (and When Not To)

Technique

How to Knead Bread (and When Not To)

A complete guide to kneading bread by hand and machine — the pincer method, stand mixer timing, the windowpane test, and when to skip it.

Cold Fermentation: The Overnight Advantage

Technique

Cold Fermentation: The Overnight Advantage

How cold fermentation improves bread flavor and handling, and how to use overnight retarding for better loaves on your schedule.

Steam in Bread Baking: Why It Matters

Technique

Steam in Bread Baking: Why It Matters

Steam transforms bread crust from thick and dull to thin, glossy, and deeply caramelized. Here's the science and every home method that works.

How to Score Bread: Patterns and Technique

Technique

How to Score Bread: Patterns and Technique

Scoring controls how bread expands in the oven. Here's the technique, the tools, the patterns, and when to skip it entirely.

How to Shape Bread: Boule, Batard, Baguette

Technique

How to Shape Bread: Boule, Batard, Baguette

Three essential bread shapes with the specific techniques that create surface tension and hold structure through proofing and baking.