The Library

Articles

Science-backed guides on sourdough, technique, equipment, and the craft — cross-referenced across five authoritative sources.

The Poke Test: How to Know When Bread Is Proofed

Technique

The Poke Test: How to Know When Bread Is Proofed

The finger-dent test is the simplest way to judge proofing. Learn what each poke response means and when to bake.

How to Knead Bread (and When Not To)

Technique

How to Knead Bread (and When Not To)

A complete guide to kneading bread by hand and machine — the pincer method, stand mixer timing, the windowpane test, and when to skip it.

Cold Fermentation: The Overnight Advantage

Technique

Cold Fermentation: The Overnight Advantage

How cold fermentation improves bread flavor and handling, and how to use overnight retarding for better loaves on your schedule.

Steam in Bread Baking: Why It Matters

Technique

Steam in Bread Baking: Why It Matters

Steam transforms bread crust from thick and dull to thin, glossy, and deeply caramelized. Here's the science and every home method that works.

How to Score Bread: Patterns and Technique

Technique

How to Score Bread: Patterns and Technique

Scoring controls how bread expands in the oven. Here's the technique, the tools, the patterns, and when to skip it entirely.

How to Shape Bread: Boule, Batard, Baguette

Technique

How to Shape Bread: Boule, Batard, Baguette

Three essential bread shapes with the specific techniques that create surface tension and hold structure through proofing and baking.

Bulk Fermentation: The Complete Guide

Technique

Bulk Fermentation: The Complete Guide

Everything about bulk fermentation — folding schedules, volume targets, temperature effects, and how to know when it's done.

Autolyse: What It Does and When to Use It

Technique

Autolyse: What It Does and When to Use It

The autolyse rest transforms shaggy flour and water into smooth, extensible dough with less mixing. Here's exactly how it works.

Challah Guide: Braiding, Formula, and Technique

Styles

Challah Guide: Braiding, Formula, and Technique

How to make challah -- the enriched braided bread with golden egg-washed crust. Formula, 3-strand and 6-strand braiding, and variations.

Brioche Guide: The Science of Rich Dough

Styles

Brioche Guide: The Science of Rich Dough

How to make brioche -- 50% butter, two-phase mixing, temperature management, and why you must develop gluten before adding fat.

Focaccia Guide: Technique, Science, and Formula

Styles

Focaccia Guide: Technique, Science, and Formula

How to make focaccia -- high hydration, olive oil technique, pan selection, dimpling, cold fermentation, and topping strategy.

Ciabatta Guide: The High-Hydration Bread

Styles

Ciabatta Guide: The High-Hydration Bread

How to make ciabatta -- two methods (biga and overnight autolyse), bassinage technique, and why handling less produces more holes.

Baguettes at Home: Three Methods Compared

Styles

Baguettes at Home: Three Methods Compared

Three proven paths to a great home baguette -- poolish, pate fermentee, and cold-retard tradition -- with shaping, scoring, and baking techniques.

Rye Bread Guide: Baking with Rye Flour

Styles

Rye Bread Guide: Baking with Rye Flour

A complete guide to rye bread -- why rye plays by different rules, the rye percentage spectrum, sourdough acidification, and five styles to try.

How to Store Bread (Never Refrigerate It)

Ingredients

How to Store Bread (Never Refrigerate It)

Learn why bread goes stale, why refrigeration makes it worse, and the best storage methods for every bread type. Plus how to freeze and revive stale bread.